Selulosa Eteru
Cellulose ethero se ituaiga o mea e maua mai i le cellulose lea e suia i kemikolo e faʻaleleia ai ona meatotino ma faʻaoga atili ai mo le tele o faʻaoga faʻapisinisi. E maua mai i le cellulose, o le polymer organic sili ona tele o loʻo maua i totonu o puipui sela o laau. O le cellulose ether e gaosia e ala i le togafitia o le cellulose i vailaʻau faʻainisinia e faʻafeiloaʻi ai vaega suitulaga i luga o le mole mole cellulose, e maua ai le faʻaleleia atili o le solubility, mautu, ma le faʻatinoga. O nisi nei o manatu autu e uiga i le cellulose ether:
1. Fa'atonuga vaila'au:
- O le cellulose ether o lo'o fa'atumauina le fa'avaeina o le cellulose, lea e aofia ai le toe fai o kulukose iunite o lo'o feso'ota'i fa'atasi e fusi β(1→4) glycosidic.
- O suiga o vailaʻau e faʻafeiloaʻi ai vaega ether, e pei o le methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, carboxymethyl, ma isi, i luga o le hydroxyl (-OH) vaega o le mole mole cellulose.
2. Meatotino:
- Solubility: Cellulose ethers e mafai ona soluble pe faʻasalalau i le vai, faʻatatau i le ituaiga ma le tikeri o le sui. O lenei solubility e talafeagai ai mo le fa'aogaina i totonu o vai.
- Rheology: O le cellulose ethers e galue e avea o ni mea mafiafia lelei, faʻaleleia o le rheology, ma faʻamautu i le faʻaogaina o vai, e tuʻuina atu ai le viscosity ma faʻaleleia atili le mautu ma le faʻatinoga o oloa.
- Fausia Ata: O nisi o ethers cellulose o loʻo iai ni mea e faʻapipiʻi ata, e mafai ai ona latou faia ni ata manifinifi, fetuutuunai pe a mago. O le mea lea e aoga ai i fa'alavalava, fa'apipi'i, ma isi fa'aoga.
- Tulaga mautu: E faʻaalia e le cellulose ethers le mautu i luga o le tele o tulaga o le pH ma le vevela, e faʻaogaina ai mo le faʻaaogaina i faʻasologa eseese.
3. Ituaiga ole Cellulose Ether:
- Methylcellulose (MC)
- Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC)
- Hydroxyethyl Cellulose (HEC)
- Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
- Ethyl Hydroxyethyl Cellulose (EHEC)
- Hydroxypropyl Cellulose (HPC)
- Hydroxyethyl Methylcellulose (HEMC)
- Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (NaCMC)
4. Talosaga:
- Fausia: Fa'aaogaina e fai ma mea mafiafia, vai fa'atumauina, ma fa'aliliuga o le rheology i oloa fa'avae sima, vali, ufiufi, ma fa'apipi'i.
- Tausiga a le Tagata Lava Ia ma Mea Fa'alelei: Fa'afaigaluegaina e pei o mea mafiafia, fa'amautu, fai ata tifaga, ma emulsifier i lotions, kulimi, shampoos, ma isi mea tau tausiga a le tagata lava ia.
- Vailaau Fa'aola: Fa'aaogaina e fai ma fusifusia, fa'apalapala, fa'amalo fa'asa'oloto, ma suiga viscosity i mea fa'apipi'i, fa'agata, uu, ma gels.
- Meaʻai ma Meainu: Faʻaaogaina e fai ma mea mafiafia, faʻamautu, emulsifiers, ma mea e suia ai meaʻai i meaʻai e pei o sosi, laʻei, meaʻai susu, ma meainu.
5. Mauaina:
- O le cellulose ethers e maua mai i puna'oa fa'afouina e fa'avae i la'au, ma avea ai ma mea e fa'alelei ai le si'osi'omaga i polymers synthetic.
- E mafai ona pala ma e le saofagā i le faaleagaina o le siosiomaga.
Fa'ai'uga:
O le cellulose ether o se polymer sili ona lelei ma gafatia ma le tele o faʻaoga i alamanuia e pei o le fausiaina, tausiga o le tagata lava ia, vailaʻau, ma meaʻai. O ona uiga fa'apitoa ma galuega fa'atino e avea ai ma mea e mana'omia i le tele o fa'atulagaga, e saofagā i le fa'atinoga o oloa, mautu, ma le lelei. A o faʻaauau pea ona faʻamuamua e alamanuia le faʻaauauina ma fofo faʻalelei, o le manaʻoga mo cellulose ethers e faʻamoemoe e faʻatupulaia, faʻamalosia le faʻafouina ma atinaʻe i lenei matata.
Taimi meli: Feb-10-2024